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		<title>
			robocoko&apos;s Amplify Diary
		</title>
		<link>
			http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko
		</link>
		<language>
			en-us
		</language>
		<pubDate>
			Sat, 11 Feb 2012 08:17:48 -0500
		</pubDate>
		<lastBuildDate>
			Wed, 09 Jun 2010 01:53:00 -0500
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			<title>
				Why do we apologize for our bodies?
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/6/9/Why-do-we-apologize-for-our-bodies
			</link>
			<description>
				Last month, when I was visting a friend, I apologized to our groups of friends for holding us up because I had to go to the bathroom. But before I left she stopped me and reminded me that I don&amp;rsquo;t have to apologize for my body.&amp;nbsp;It was a small moment, but I&amp;rsquo;ve held on to it. It affirmed my body&amp;rsquo;s needs and my ownership of it so simply, yet powerfully, and I continue to check myself when I&amp;rsquo;m about to apologize for it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And we do apologize for our bodies&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;SO OFTEN.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; &quot;&gt;Recently the Rotund wrote:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://www.therotund.com/?p=819&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;Fatties, I Challenge You; In Fact, I Dare You&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;in which she challenged readers to cut it out:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; &quot;&gt;You do not take up too much space. You are not an inconvenience. You are not a slacker. If it&amp;rsquo;s the first time you&amp;rsquo;ve ever done something, you do not have to apologize for not being perfect at it. If you have done something a hundred thousand million times, you still do not have to apologize for not being perfect at it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; Why do feel the need to apologize for our bodies&amp;rsquo; needs and justify the choices we make about them?&amp;nbsp;As I continue to incorporate body positivity into my life, I still find myself listing off what I ate all day to justify why I&amp;rsquo;m hungry now, or explaining, in detail, what made me so tired that &amp;nbsp;I need a nap. But these are choices I&amp;rsquo;m absolutely allowed to make on my own, without any justification to anyone else. I decide when I eat, sleep, move and how I maintain my own personal health and appearance. Apologizing for, or justifying these choices and needs to others is unnecessary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is also an area where we can be body positive allies to others. When we remind others that they don&amp;rsquo;t need to apologize for their bodies or justify our choices about them, we affirm there sovereignty over their bodies.&amp;nbsp;To repeat a quote I&amp;rsquo;ve used&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/08/03/body-sovereignty/&quot;&gt;before&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(by Hazel/Cedar Troost), when we advocate for body sovereignty,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;we won&amp;rsquo;t have only the strength of feminists behind us in challenging rape culture, nor only the strength of sex-posotive, polyamorous, and BDSM communities in fighting sex phobia, nor only fat people in fighting medically mandated eating disorders-we&amp;rsquo;ll have the sum total of everyone who wants their body back. And that&amp;rsquo;s most of us.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; So do you accept that challenge? Will you stop apologizing for your bodies and affirm others&apos; rights to make choices about them? It starts with the simple acts of reminding each other that when we need to go to the bathroom we don&amp;rsquo;t have to apologize for holding others up, but it grows into a movement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/06/01/why-do-we-apologize-for-our-bodies/&quot;&gt;Originally posted on Happy Bodies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Wed, 09 Jun 2010 01:53:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/6/9/Why-do-we-apologize-for-our-bodies
			</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>
				How We Survive: Healing From Sexual Violence as a Community
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/6/9/How-We-Survive-healing-from-sexual-violence-as-a-community
			</link>
			<description>
				&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;May was sexual violence prevention month at Carleton, with a lot of great events coordinated out of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;https://apps.carleton.edu/campus/gsc/&quot;&gt;GSC&lt;/a&gt;. The largest is the Speak Up, here&amp;rsquo;s a description from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://paperandclay.wordpress.com/2010/05/28/how-we-survive/&quot;&gt;Paper and Clay&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;The event involved students submitting written pieces about their experiences with sexual violence (with the option of submitting anonymously) and the pieces being read by students (some people read their own piece, some read anonymous submissions, some read submissions by students who didn&amp;rsquo;t feel comfortable reading their own piece).&amp;nbsp; It was extremely moving.&amp;nbsp; We had a much larger turn out this year than last, which really gives me hope about the number of Carleton students committed to ending sexual violence on our campus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;There was also an&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://apps.carleton.edu/carletonian/?story_id=638960&amp;amp;issue_id=638958&quot;&gt;article about it in the Carletonian&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;A group of my lovely, brave, inspirational friends also created a zine entitled &amp;ldquo;How we Survive&amp;rdquo;. Again,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://paperandclay.wordpress.com/2010/05/28/how-we-survive/&quot;&gt;Paper and Clay&amp;rsquo;s&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;description:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;The zine we made to go along with the SpeakUp! is a book about the continuing process of survival at Carleton, made entirely by Carleton students/survivors.&amp;nbsp; We put a call out to all of our friends asking for tips about their process of survival, especially relating to being at Carleton.&amp;nbsp; The submissions we got back were really stellar and I think the finished product is really beautiful and powerful.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;You can check it out in a number of ways:&lt;br /&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;https://apps.carleton.edu/campus/gsc/publications/&quot;&gt;publications page&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://issuu.com/schwarta/docs/howwesurvive&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;How We Survive (Online Book)&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;https://apps.carleton.edu/campus/gsc/assets/how_we_survive_readable.pdf&quot;&gt;How We Survive (PDF)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;I hope you are as inspired as I am by the work of these students. The prevalence of sexual assault, rape apology, and victim blaming can really tear us down. But knowing that there are others out there, struggling, surviving, helps us come together to heal as a community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Permanent Link to How We&amp;nbsp;Survive&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); &quot; href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/06/06/how-we-survive/&quot;&gt;Originally Posted here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Wed, 09 Jun 2010 01:44:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/6/9/How-We-Survive-healing-from-sexual-violence-as-a-community
			</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>
				The Trans Murder Monitoring Project
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/3/18/The-Trans-Murder-Monitoring-Project
			</link>
			<description>
				&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;(&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://questioningtransphobia.wordpress.com/2010/03/17/trans-murder-monitoring-project-333-cases-of-reported-murders-of-trans-people-in-the-last-2-years/&quot;&gt;via&lt;/a&gt;): The Trans Murder Monitoring Project (TMM) has now launched its official website,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://www.transrespect-transphobia.org/&quot;&gt;Transrespect versus Transphobia Worldwide&lt;/a&gt;. In their&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold; &quot; href=&quot;http://questioningtransphobia.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/tgeu-press-release-tvtmarch2010.pdf&quot;&gt;March 17th press release&lt;/a&gt;, TMM reports tragic numbers in terms of transphobia and violence. There were 333 cases of reported murders of trans people in the last 2 years, and number of reports of murdered trans people is increasing. Here is a map of the data they found:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;355&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; src=&quot;http://questioningtransphobia.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/tvt-tmmfeb2010-map2009-en2.jpg?w=570&amp;amp;h=355&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;You&amp;rsquo;ll notice that all the areas in white have no data. And of course, the statistics suffer from underreporting of violence against trans people globally. But that&amp;rsquo;s why this project is so important; recognizing and understanding the breadth of violence against the trans community is vital to addressing the issue on a large scale. It&amp;rsquo;s also vital for those dedicated to sexual violence prevention to recognize how this same culture of violence, misogyny and devaluing of femininity contributes to violence against trans people. We need to step outside the male perpetrator/female victim trope to address the range of people affected by sexual violence and the different forms it takes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/quick-hit-trans-respect-vs-transphobia/&quot;&gt; Original here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Thu, 18 Mar 2010 11:26:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/3/18/The-Trans-Murder-Monitoring-Project
			</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>
				Progress for ALL women
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/3/8/Progress-for-ALL-women
			</link>
			<description>
				&lt;strong&gt;FUN FACT&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;Microsoft Word will ask if you want to change the spelling of &amp;ldquo;womanism&amp;rdquo; to &amp;ldquo;womanish.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This little correction is particularly ironic. Womanism, the ideology, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Africana Womanism&lt;/em&gt;, the scholarly field were created to focus on the &amp;ldquo;unique experiences, struggles, needs, and desires of Africana women.&amp;rdquo; (See Clenora Hudson-Weems) This assertion of black female identity is necessary because black women in the 1960s were in a &amp;ldquo;double bind&amp;rdquo;: neither the women&amp;rsquo;s movement nor the Black Freedom movement addressed their interlocking oppressions. (See Patricia Hill Collins) More simply put, black women have faced sexism in Black Freedom movements and racism in Feminist movements. They have been defined as black-&lt;em&gt;ish,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;woman-&lt;em&gt;ish.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;For those interested, this was the topic of my senior thesis: how black female activists in the 1960s navigated this double bind. I examined Elaine Brown in particular, the first female chairwoman of the Black Panther Party, and how she negotiated the gendered spaces of a party mired by sexism and violence against women. I could go into more detail, but my adviser is found of asking the question,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;SO WHAT?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[More]
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Mon, 08 Mar 2010 23:46:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/3/8/Progress-for-ALL-women
			</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>
				(Un)safe spaces.
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/3/2/Unsafe-spaces
			</link>
			<description>
				Living at a college is a unique environment which many experience and only for a brief portion of their lives. For me, its the first time that my &amp;ldquo;community&amp;rdquo; has been so clearly and deliberately defined. This manifests in many ways, but one in particular are college&amp;rsquo;s communal codes of conducts. One rarely considers the code of conduct before entering a college community, but its something that is defined for you and you must agree to when you enroll. These codes of conduct are often hard to change from the inside, as we have seen at Carleton with the long process of trying to alter the Sexual Misconduct policies. These codes of conduct do not always make a campus environment more safe, and often are&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;less&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;strict on violations of the law.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&amp;rsquo;ve found that living in such a deliberate community often makes me feel more safe: I will leave my laptop for hours in the library, feel pretty comfortable walking around late at night, and generally feel like I can rely on fellow Carls more than the wider population. However, when this community is made to feel unsafe, the small size and level of control is even more imposing. Victims of crimes or harassment know that the perpetrator is walking around their small campus, even if they do not know who it was. On a campus, public spaces are also living spaces; there is rarely a place where one is perfectly alon e and in complete control of their environment. Further, small social environments can allow individual reputations to flourish. One&amp;rsquo;s perceived character is often taken into account just as much as one&amp;rsquo;s actions. I have seen this work negatively when a person with a good reputation is accused of violence, and the survivor was less likely to be believed.&lt;br /&gt;[More]
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Tue, 02 Mar 2010 13:08:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/3/2/Unsafe-spaces
			</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>
				Sexual Violence Prevention on Campus!
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/24/Sexual-Violence-Prevention-on-campus
			</link>
			<description>
				This year I was one of the advocacy directors for V-day at my college. There is a lot of excitement around the Vagina Monologues performance, but often energy lags after that point. Or rather, people have a lot of energy, but no outlets for it! So we designed this publication, to be handed out at the performance, of other projects done on campus that promote sexual violence prevention. Even if you are not from Carleton we hope you are inspired by these student&amp;rsquo;s efforts to promote body sovereignty in your own community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also had incredible student designed &amp;nbsp;cover art that will be turned into a community art project:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://s607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/misc/?action=view&amp;amp;current=610368-2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; alt=&quot;Photobucket&quot; src=&quot;http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/misc/610368-2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://issuu.com/happybodies/docs/beyondvaginas&quot;&gt;Check out the whole publication!&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Wed, 24 Feb 2010 03:20:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/24/Sexual-Violence-Prevention-on-campus
			</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>
				Gender dynamics in the classroom
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/21/Gender-dynamics-in-the-classroom
			</link>
			<description>
				The other morning I walked into my introductory International Relations class to see two signs that read: &amp;lt;&amp;mdash; Male People / Female People &amp;mdash;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I knew this couldn&amp;rsquo;t be good.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And yep it was Gender Day! The one day of the term where professors pay lip service to feminism and allow us to read female authors, and perhaps even women of color (if we&amp;rsquo;re lucky.) And while I never enjoy gender days, finding myself inevitably getting worked up about the sexist, homophobic, transphobic sentiments usually expressed only latently in classrooms, this day was particularly rough. First we were divided into &amp;ldquo;male people&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;female people&amp;rdquo; on different sides of the classroom (don&amp;rsquo;t ask me why he thought this terminology was best) and told our topic was &amp;ldquo;Does gender matter?&amp;rdquo; I know I&amp;rsquo;m preachy to the choir here, but seriously, the fact that we&amp;rsquo;re asked that question in the first place, and given the chance to say &amp;lsquo;no&amp;rsquo; is indicative of the problem. J. Ann Tickner, a feminist we got to read today sums it up quite nicely:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin: 20px 0px; padding: 20px 20px 10px 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 1.2em; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%;&quot;&gt; It does indicate, how, all too often,&amp;nbsp;claims of gender neutrality mask deeply embedded masculinist assumptions which can naturalize or hide gender differences and gender inequalities. &lt;/blockquote&gt;But we weren&amp;rsquo;t able to talk on this larger level. Instead we were stuck into a nature vs nurture conversation. The class came to some wimpy conclusion along the lines of &amp;lsquo;gender is a social construction, except when it&amp;rsquo;s biological, so it matters, maybe.&amp;rsquo; It was a frustrating conversation, having that kind of schoolyard debate over whether girls or boys are better are sports, but now being applied to&lt;em&gt;The Lord of the Flies&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and all of global politics. But what infuriated me most, was when our professor ended the conversation with a statement that while gender might matter in discussions of human nature, should we even be talking about human nature in global politics rather than larger structures?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here, for the first time all term, I piped up. I talked about structural inequalities, systemic sexual violence, gendered experiences of war. I&amp;rsquo;m not going to say I was eloquent, but I think I kept up with the prof, who structures the class as a series of individual debates with him. I felt like he listened, and maybe even agreed with me. I ended the class by writing a note on my homework assignment about how the male/female divide of the classroom left out all manners of people outside the gender binary and also would force certain groups to either &amp;ldquo;out&amp;rdquo; themselves or deny their identities. I felt less frustrated at the end of class. We&amp;rsquo;d even spoked a bit about classroom dynamics, and one male student acknowledged how men in political science classes tend to be more aggressive about speaking up than women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But nothing has changed. The same (white) men feel the need to speak for a large majority of class time. The same men are repeatedly asked to share their opinions. I hear about one or two opinions from women every class period, and have not been asked to speak in class since. We&amp;rsquo;ve read no more female authors, and the notion of gender has not been considered again. To be honest, most days I sit in the back and imagine how satisfying it would be to flick my pen at the guy in the front row who feels sure that his opinion is valuable over all others in the class, every. single. day. It&amp;rsquo;s annoying, and it&amp;rsquo;s demoralizing. These classroom dynamics reinforces my feelings that International Relations is an old white man&amp;rsquo;s field. A field that might not have room for me. I do believe in my intelligence and ability to navigate this field and this classroom as a woman, but I&amp;rsquo;m not always sure I have the energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So my question to you, is how do you deal with gender relations in the classroom? How do you change a so masculine space from the perspective of a student, or even from the perspective of a teacher? It seems to me that having more women in International Relations, particularly women ready to consider gender would be a huge benefit to the field. But how to encourage women to take these classes? How to change the dynamics so that masculinity is not the only thing valued? I&amp;rsquo;d love to hear what you think.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/02/21/gender-in-the-classroom/&quot;&gt;Original here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Sun, 21 Feb 2010 03:19:00 -0500
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			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/21/Gender-dynamics-in-the-classroom
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			<title>
				Male Body Image
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/17/Male-Body-Image
			</link>
			<description>
				Every week our body positivity discussion groups gets together to plan our on-campus activism. We also advertise for our weekly discussion group by cutting out ads and commenting on them &amp;ndash; it&amp;rsquo;s both cathartic and illuminating.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although the discussion group is for everyon, we generally have significantly more women come. So we have been trying to make an effort to have ads targeting male bodies. Although it has required us to look through a Maxim and a lot of groaning about the depiction of women in it, we now have some ads to put up in men&amp;rsquo;s bathrooms and make sure that people know all bodies are welcome!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://s607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/ADS/?action=view&amp;amp;current=img-2171717-0001_Page_5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;388.5&quot; height=&quot;511.5&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Photobucket&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; src=&quot;http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/ADS/img-2171717-0001_Page_5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://s607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/ADS/?action=view&amp;amp;current=img-2171717-0001_Page_1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;511.5&quot; height=&quot;388.5&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Photobucket&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; src=&quot;http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/ADS/img-2171717-0001_Page_1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://s607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/ADS/?action=view&amp;amp;current=img-2171717-0001_Page_4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;388.5&quot; height=&quot;511.5&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Photobucket&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; src=&quot;http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/ADS/img-2171717-0001_Page_4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;To see more, check out: &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/04/13/advertising/&quot;&gt;C&amp;rsquo;mon get happy 1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/04/20/cmon-get-happy-week-2/&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/cmon-get-happy-week-3/&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/04/30/cmon-get-happy-week-4/&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/05/10/cmon-get-happy-week-5/&quot;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/01/21/cmon-get-happy-bodies-in-relationships/&quot;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/01/27/cmon-get-happy-you-in/&quot;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/02/11/cmon-get-happy-food/&quot;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Wed, 17 Feb 2010 20:22:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/17/Male-Body-Image
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			<title>
				The Blame Game
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/17/The-Blame-Game
			</link>
			<description>
				&amp;nbsp;**Trigger Warning**&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;I also want to note that I do not want to exclude the fact that men are also victims of sexual assault and women are also perpetrators, and I don&amp;rsquo;t want to diminish the experiences of male survivors. However there is a significant tendency for cases to break down in this way, and that this was the situation that seemed to be addressed in the survey. There is also a huge gap left here in the gross amount of violence against trans people, which were not addressed in the survey and I&amp;rsquo;m not sure I have the resources to cover. I am speaking from my upbringing as a white, cisgender woman, and my perceptions about how other girls were raised to think about sexual violence. If anyone was raised with different experiences or perceptions, please share in the comments.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;A new survey out of the UK reports that more than half of respondents&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8515592.stm&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;believed that &amp;nbsp;victims were partly to blame for sexual assault&lt;/a&gt;. But&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1251040/Rape-Its-fault-victims-say-50-women.html?ITO=1490&amp;amp;utm_source=feedburner&amp;amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+dailymail%2Fhome+(Home+%7C+Mail+Online)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;the major story being reported&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is that women were less forgiving than men in terms of individual situations in which victims should take part of the blame. I find it kind of problematic that of all the nuances in the statistics, the majority of the media chose to report, first and foremost, these gender differences. For example, there was also the interesting finding that young people between 18 and 24 were especially likely to blame the victims, which I&amp;rsquo;d love to hear some ideas as to why this is the case.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;You can&amp;nbsp;&lt;a&gt;find more here&lt;/a&gt;, but one of the statistics is particularly telling: Of the women who believe that victims are partly to blame, 71% said they were to blame if she got in to bed with her rapist, as opposed to 57% of men. But here is another finding:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin: 20px 0px; padding: 20px 20px 10px 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 1.2em; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wordpress.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;Alarmingly, they also found that one in three men claimed they didn&amp;rsquo;t think it was rape if they made their partner have sex when they didn&amp;rsquo;t want to. Thirteen per cent of men admitted having sex with a partner who was too drunk to know what was happening.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Perhaps this complete lack of understanding of what can be defined as sexual violence&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;influenced how people chose to allocate the blame? Many survivors reacted specifically in the comments with experiences of assault from their husbands/boyfriends/friends and how long it took them to understand it was not their fault. One woman wrote, &amp;ldquo;It was only several years later that I accepted that I hadn&amp;rsquo;t deserved what had happened, that it wasn&amp;rsquo;t right, and that it was actually rape. What should I have done? Who should I have told?&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;There is obviously a large disconnect in how sexual violence affects peoples lives and how the threat can become internalized. Cisgendered women are aware of the threat of sexual violence from the time they are very young, even if they have not personally experienced violence I&amp;rsquo;ve&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/04/21/thats-me/&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;written before&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;about getting to a point in my early teens when this concern became almost debilitating. I took many steps to avoid violence in my own life, and was aware of the perils of any given situation. Walking home from school: risky. Walking alone at night: highly risky. Being alone with an older man: out of the question. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/16/rape-blame-victims-women&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Cara Kulwicki&amp;rsquo;s article for the Guardian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;she explains how our attachment to our own safety leads to a tendency to blame survivors. Women are incentivized to blame victims, because of the myth that if they &amp;ldquo;follow &amp;lsquo;the rules&amp;rsquo; &amp;ndash; don&amp;rsquo;t go out alone at night, don&amp;rsquo;t get too drunk, don&amp;rsquo;t wear anything too revealing, don&amp;rsquo;t flirt too much &amp;ndash; they themselves are safe from becoming victims.&amp;rdquo; Women often hold fast to these way to prevent sexual assault in order to feel some agency over their own bodies and not view&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;themselves&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;as victims. The individual choices that women choose to make for their own safety, does not mean that others can or should make that choice. We&amp;rsquo;ve made that mistake before during a discussion group, which&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/05/10/yikes/&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;brittalinn powerfully responded to&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin: 20px 0px; padding: 20px 20px 10px 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 1.2em; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wordpress.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;The brainstorming about how we can protect ourselves from sexual assault left me profoundly disturbed. The suggestion that rape is an inherent risk of certain behaviors is highly problematic. The idea that not going home with someone that I do not know or trust, or not getting too drunk, or not walking alone at night, or not wearing revealing clothing is an effective deterrent of sexual assault, is just totally false. Women can be raped in the safety of their own homes, by their own husbands. It happens all the time. The idea that there is something that I can and should be doing to prevent sexual assault is a form of victim blaming, and it was really disheartening to find this attitude within the body positivity group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;These &amp;ldquo;rules&amp;rdquo; that many women often commit themselves to adhering to are not solely personally generated. There are many, many examples of &amp;ldquo;ways to prevent sexual assault&amp;rdquo; guide produced by men, women, colleges, and police stations. Advice includes things like walking in well-lit areas, watching how much you drink, and carrying a gun. Some acknowledge that most sexual assaults come from people women know, others re-inforce the trope that rapists are sick individuals that jump out at you from the bushes. Often this trope allows men to reinscribe themselves as protectors of women. I&amp;rsquo;m not sure I can make the claim that men blame victims less because they feel the need to protect women, but I do think it is the nature of the patriarchy to feel that women&amp;rsquo;s bodies [Or any bodies that don&apos;t &amp;quot;fit&amp;quot; what it means to be a man] need to be regulated and controlled. Because women aren&amp;rsquo;t really allowed agencies over their bodies in the first place, how could they be blamed for violence?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;Although I question some of the ways this survey has been reported, I&amp;rsquo;m glad this information about victim-blaming is getting out there in way that emphasizes how wrong it is. The article includes &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8516519.stm&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;reactions from survivors&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;about how they feel about the results of this survey. (Trigger warning here too) Some of their stories are pretty heartbreaking, but take it back to why it&amp;rsquo;s so important that we&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;listen to survivors&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;emphasize that it&amp;rsquo;s not their fault&lt;/strong&gt;. We should take away from this study, not that there may be some different reactions based on gender, but further questions about how we, as a culture, can support survivors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/02/17/the-blame-game/&quot;&gt;Original here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Wed, 17 Feb 2010 00:11:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/17/The-Blame-Game
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			<title>
				Congolese Women Against Sexual Violence in the DRC
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/12/Congolese-Women-Against-Sexual-Violence-in-the-DRC
			</link>
			<description>
				&lt;p&gt;As I&amp;rsquo;ve mentioned before, this year&amp;rsquo;s V-day Campaign is centered around sexual violence against women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 10% of the profits of ANY Vagina Monologues performance you go to worldwide will be donated to the &lt;a href=&quot;https://secure.vday.org/catalog/index.php&quot;&gt;City of Joy&lt;/a&gt;, a facility for the survivors of sexual violence in Bukavu which will support women&amp;rsquo;s to healing process and provide them with opportunities to develop their leadership. (The other 90% goes to a local women&amp;rsquo;s shelter)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I think it&amp;rsquo;s important to know the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.globalissues.org/article/87/the-democratic-republic-of-congo&quot;&gt;background to the crisis &lt;/a&gt;in the DRC. It&amp;rsquo;s also important to know some sense of the scope. That the war, involving 8 countries, 20+ armed groups, and 210 languages has claimed some 5.4 million lives and displaced over 2.8 million. On top of this incredible tragedy is the prevalence of sexual violence against women. I have not found any firm statistics of the number of women affected by sexual violence (it&amp;rsquo;s a cirme that goes frequently unreported globally) but in the province of South Kivu alone, local health centers report that an average of 40 women are raped daily.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sexual violence is not an inevitable feature of war. Treating it as such only encourages impunity for perpetrators and often silences survivors. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stoprapenow.org/&quot;&gt;UNAction Against Sexual Violence in Conflict&lt;/a&gt; is a great resource and movement for understanding sexual violence as a tactic of war:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sexual violence has been dismissed as random acts of individual soldiers. But in armed conflict, rape is also often a military tactic, serving as a combat tool to humiliate and demoralize individuals, to tear apart families, and to devastate communities. Armed forces use sexual violence as the spoils of war for soldiers who see the rape of women as their entitlement. Lawlessness allows perpetrators to act with impunity and leaves survivors with little to no recourse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The extreme violence that women suffer during conflict foes not arise solely out of the conditions of war; it is directly related to the violence that exists in women&amp;rsquo;s lives during peacetime.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;What should be emphasized most, however, in hearing that statistics that shock and scare, and seeking to understand the structural nature of this violence, is the incredible strength and resilience of the women in the Congo. What Nicholas Kristof gets wrong, in columns like &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/opinion/31kristof.html&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Orphaned, Raped, and Ignored&amp;rdquo;&lt;/a&gt; is that he presents these women as victims, rather than survivors. &lt;a href=&quot;http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/04/is-it-ever-ok-to-name-rape-victims/&quot;&gt;He explains his reasons for doing this&lt;/a&gt;, that inevitably the American public will only respond to stories of extreme tragedy. The story of incredibly powerful women surviving through oppression is less sexy, maybe, but it&amp;rsquo;s the truth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The documentary &lt;a href=&quot;http://thegreatestsilence.org/&quot;&gt;The Greatest Silence&lt;/a&gt; highlights some of the women that are turning pain into power and reclaiming their communities. Like Major Munyole, of the National Police. Munyole, who works out of a wooden shack, is a one-woman special victims unit in charge of investigating sex crimes in the eastern DRC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://tgs.ehclients.com/images_press/the_greatest_silence_major_munyole_w_rape_survivors.jpg&quot; style=&quot;width: 395px; height: 315px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And so, what is a woman? The woman is the mother of a nation. He who rapes a woman, rapes an entire nation. When a woman is exposed to that kind of violence, it&amp;rsquo;s the entire country that is affected by it. &amp;ndash; Major Munyole&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;A group of women show this same amount of strength is the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.drcsexualviolence.org/site/en/node/35&quot;&gt;Congolese Women&amp;rsquo;s Campaign Against Sexual Violence in the DRC &lt;/a&gt;, an initiative launched by women&amp;rsquo;s associations in Eastern DRC to bolster the fight against sexual violence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Without your support, our action will lose momentum. Without our partnership, your action will have little impact. Help us change the direction of the fight against sexual violence in the DRC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.drcsexualviolence.org/site/en/thepetition&quot;&gt;Click here to sign the petition.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am in serious awe of the women in the DRC. To be faced with such violence and to continue to live, to support, to speak up, shows such incredible power and strength that I can only aspire to.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/02/12/congolese-women%E2%80%99s-campaign-against-sexual-violence-in-the-drc/&quot;&gt;Original here&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Fri, 12 Feb 2010 14:54:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/12/Congolese-Women-Against-Sexual-Violence-in-the-DRC
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				Sexual Violence Prevention: Saying it&apos;s wrong is getting it right.
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			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/7/Sexual-Violence-Prevention-Saying-its-wrong-is-getting-it-right
			</link>
			<description>
				I think we often focus on the things media does wrong, but sometimes it&apos;s good to highlight when it&apos;s &amp;ldquo;getting it right&amp;rdquo;, so I though I would pass along this link from Gender Across Borders:&lt;a href=&quot;http://genderacrossborders.com/2010/02/04/getting-it-right-when-it-comes-to-anti-rape-campaigns/&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Getting it Right when it Comes to Anti-Rape Campaigns.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;This is important, because there are a lot of ways that sexual violence prevention, particularly in mass campaigns has been done wrong:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Blaming the victim&lt;/strong&gt;: I&amp;rsquo;ve presented Norwegian media&amp;rsquo;s efforts to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/1889/&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;warn women&amp;rdquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;about sexual violence rather than discuss systematic problems and rape culture. GAB&amp;rsquo;s post references the&lt;a href=&quot;http://genderacrossborders.com/2009/10/15/what-passes-for-prevention-in-rape-culture/&quot;&gt;S*M*A*R*T campaign&lt;/a&gt;, which similarly blames victims for sexual violence by giving women steps to avoid being sexually assaulted, because &amp;ldquo;rape happens&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Triggering&lt;/strong&gt;: Both of these ads could be triggering for some survivors, but the efforts of Cabwise in London (shown to me by a friend) are unquestionably triggering and creating of an unsafe environment for survivors.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://i.thisislondon.co.uk/i/pix/2009/11/26-cabposter-415.jpg&quot;&gt;*warning, as I said, this ad is very triggering.*&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Glamorizing sexual violence:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/01/31/ancient-social-issues-perpetuated/&quot;&gt;Joelynn&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;recently wrote about how sensationalism makes her feel unsafe to tell her story as a survivor, and I think it&amp;rsquo;s a really important consideration in mass campaigns. There have been mixed opinions on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thisisnotaninvitationtorapeme.co.uk/&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;This is not an invitation to rape me&amp;rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;campaign, also out of the UK, but I think there is definitely some problems with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://contexts.org/socimages/2009/09/17/scottish-anti-rape-campaign-effective-or-sensationalist/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+SociologicalImagesSeeingIsBelieving+%28Sociological+Images%3A+Seeing+Is+Believing%29&amp;amp;utm_content=Google+Reader&quot;&gt;sensationalism&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;[More]
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Sun, 07 Feb 2010 18:14:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/7/Sexual-Violence-Prevention-Saying-its-wrong-is-getting-it-right
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			<title>
				Consent is sexy!
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/4/Consent-is-sexy
			</link>
			<description>
				Part of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/01/31/v-day-at-carleton/&quot;&gt;V-day&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is preventing sexual violence in our own communities. One of the issues on my campus is communication and consent, So my incredible roommate, of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://users.livejournal.com/plethora__/&quot;&gt;show me your wits&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;fame, came up with the idea to collect sexy ways to ask for consent from students, and then give them the V-day stamp of approval. These are up all over campus; here are our favorites:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://s607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/Consent%20is%20sexy/?action=view&amp;amp;current=img-2031736-0001_Page_10.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;350&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; alt=&quot;sexy&quot; src=&quot;http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/Consent%20is%20sexy/img-2031736-0001_Page_10.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://s607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/Consent%20is%20sexy/?action=view&amp;amp;current=img-2031736-0001_Page_09.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;350&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; alt=&quot;sexy&quot; src=&quot;http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/Consent%20is%20sexy/img-2031736-0001_Page_09.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[More]
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Thu, 04 Feb 2010 18:59:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/4/Consent-is-sexy
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		<item>
			<title>
				V-day.
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/1/Vday
			</link>
			<description>
				&lt;p&gt;The Vagina Monologues is a showcase of a few individual women&amp;rsquo;s stories about their bodies, as compiled by Eve Ensler. But V-day is about women. It&amp;rsquo;s about anyone who identifies as a woman. V-day is about the women on this campus who are brave enough to stand up in the middle of the chapel and say &amp;ldquo;vagina&amp;rdquo;. It&amp;rsquo;s about supporting the women in our local communities who endure domestic and sexual violence. It&amp;rsquo;s about the 1 in 3 women globally who survive violence. And this year, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vday.org/drcongo&quot;&gt;it&amp;rsquo;s about women in the Congo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Spotlight Campaign this year is again on women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Although the war in the DRC is formally over, women are still under the constant threat of violence. The violence is coming from multiple sources; all armed groups in the conflict have committed acts of sexual violence and even UN personnel have been implicated in perpetuating the violence. The extent of this violence is hard to estimate, but in one province alone, local health centers report that an average of 40 women are raped every day.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gender-based violence is being used as a tactic of war and women are suffering from sexual slavery, forced prostitution, kidnapping and rape. Even when the war is over, women must endure this violence long-term. Survivors of sexual violence suffer severe psychological and physical health consequences, but they face barriers for justice in stigmatizing and under-capacitated court systems, and STIs and HIV remain untreated with the absence of a solid health infrastructure in the DRC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But women are still supporting each other. Part of the profits from every Vagina Monologues performance this year will go to the City of Joy. This facility located in Bukavu, will support and train women to be community activists. Just down the road from the Panzi hospital, City of Joy will be a place of community healing though group therapy, storytelling, dance, theater, sex education and economic empowerment. Women &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt; turn their pain into power and reclaim their communities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;V-day&amp;rsquo;s mission is to prevent sexual violence against women, and&lt;strong&gt; we can all reclaim our bodies as sites of empowerment&lt;/strong&gt;. All V-day events are about coming together as a community to really interrogate how we can prevent sexual violence and empower all bodies. It&amp;rsquo;s about the women in the Congo, it&amp;rsquo;s about our whole community. It&amp;rsquo;s about you.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Mon, 01 Feb 2010 17:00:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/2/1/Vday
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			<title>
				Is choice the right question?
			</title>
			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/1/23/Is-choice-the-right-question
			</link>
			<description>
				&lt;em&gt;On the 37th Anniversary of&amp;nbsp;Roe v. Wade&amp;nbsp;NARAL asked bloggers to blog for choice, as usual, I&apos;m running a little late.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;On my campus it&amp;rsquo;s pretty hard to get people to talk about choice. A friend of mine, who runs our Pro-Choice organization can hardly get a couple of people out of a campus full of largely progressive women to come to the meeting. I think for a lot of women, like me, who are white, cisgender, and come from upper-middle class families, the question can become a little moot. Right now, I basically have the choice:&amp;nbsp; if I need an abortion, I can afford one. It&amp;rsquo;s not often when&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;my&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;choice gets truly challenged in the debate about abortion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;Instead, measures against abortion continually restrict access to low-income communities. When Bush expanded the &amp;ldquo;conscience clause&amp;rdquo; late in his administration, to allow health-care workers to refuse to provide services based on moral objections, it was a horrible restriction on many women&amp;rsquo;s access to abortion, depending on where they live. The Hyde amendment, (and expansions like&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/the-stupak-amendment-inexcusable/&quot;&gt;Stupak-which-was-the-Pitts&lt;/a&gt;) that bars the use of federal funds to pay for abortions, severely limits the access of low-income women whose health care comes from Medicaid. Other nongovernmental efforts like&amp;nbsp;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.prochoice.org/about_abortion/facts/cpc.html&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Crisis Pregnancy Centers&amp;rdquo;&lt;/a&gt;, which do not provide abortions, and often mislead, bully, and straight out lie to women about their rights and the facts of abortion, end up targeting women who are uneducated about sex and reproduction, and don&amp;rsquo;t have other options.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;In the regulation of women&amp;rsquo;s bodies by the government, it&amp;rsquo;s my privilege that keeps me afloat. For those of us who the privilege to choose where we live, have private insurance, and have a thorough and honest education about sex and reproduction, these limits on abortion often don&amp;rsquo;t apply. So isn&amp;rsquo;t it time that, especially when the face of the pro-choice movement is white upper-class women, that we stop talking about choice, and start talking about rights? All of these limitations on abortion, do not take away a generic women&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;choice&amp;rdquo;, but instead specific women&amp;rsquo;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;rights.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Beggars and Choosers&lt;/em&gt;, Rickie Solinger outlines the problem with &amp;ldquo;choice&amp;rdquo;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;margin: 20px 0px; padding: 20px 20px 10px 45px; display: block; font-style: italic; font-size: 1.2em; color: rgb(20, 19, 16); background-image: url(http://s1.wordpress.com/wp-content/themes/pub/vigilance/images/blockquote.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: rgb(231, 230, 226); background-position: 0% 0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em;&quot;&gt;In theory, choice refers to individual preference and wants to protect all women from reproductive coercion. In practice, though, choice has two faces. The contemporary language of choice promises dignity and reproductive autonomy to women with resources. For women without, the language of choice is a taunt and a threat. When the language of choice is applied to the question of poor women and motherhood, it begins to sound a lot like the language of eugenics: women who cannot afford to make choices are not fit to be mothers. The mutable quality of choice reminds us that sex and reproduction- motherhood- provide a rich site for controlling women, based on their race and class &amp;ldquo;value&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(119, 33, 36); font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/choice-action-center/bfc10-main.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;145&quot; width=&quot;145&quot; border=&quot;0&amp;quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignright&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; text-decoration: none; float: right;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/assets/graphics/bfc10-icon.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Solinger uses the language of choice to unpack the inequalities in reproduction in America, but usually this language serves to hide these structures. When we assess reproductive rights in terms of our choices, it presents all women on an even playing field and allows us to misconstrue equal opportunity with equality. NARAL asks that we post this image, in promotion of blog for choice. Lets take it to mean trust&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;women with the choice of motherhood. Let&amp;rsquo;s fight for access in every community in America, so that all women really can truly exercise their reproductive rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://happybodies.wordpress.com/2010/01/23/is-choice-the-right-question/&quot;&gt;Original here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Sat, 23 Jan 2010 19:58:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/1/23/Is-choice-the-right-question
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			<title>
				Cmon get happy: Bodies in relationships
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			<link>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/1/21/Cmon-get-happy-Bodies-in-relationships
			</link>
			<description>
				I wrote earlier this week about a body positivity group I&amp;nbsp;run on campus, and people said they were interested in hearing more, so here&apos;s what we&apos;re up to!Every week the happy bodies team gets together to plan our on-campus activism. We also advertise for our weekly discussion group by cutting out ads and commenting on them &amp;ndash; it&amp;rsquo;s both cathartic and illuminating. Here are some of our favorite ads from this week:&lt;p&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://s607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/?action=view&amp;amp;current=img-1211408-0001_Page_1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;511&quot; width=&quot;388&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Photobucket&quot; src=&quot;http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt158/happybodies/img-1211408-0001_Page_1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[More]
			</description>
			<pubDate>
				Thu, 21 Jan 2010 14:42:00 -0500
			</pubDate>
			<guid>
				http://www.amplifyyourvoice.org/u/robocoko/2010/1/21/Cmon-get-happy-Bodies-in-relationships
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