Four years ago, a novel about a sparkly vampire and the girl who loves him took the world by storm.
It has been hailed as an achievement for feminism, a step forward, a new page in the fight. A female writer, a female protagonist, a female director for the eventual movie deal. This is what would make it click for young girls seeking a purpose and a fight.
The book, of course, was the first in the Twilight Saga.
When I tell people that I’m an English Lit major, most of them automatically say, “Ooo, have you read Twilight?”
Because I’m a nineteen-year-old girl, and all nineteen-year-old girls like the same things, 100% of the people who ask are not just shocked, but completely perplexed when I politely respond, “Yes, I read it. And I hated it.”
Usually, when a “WHY?!” is demanded after that exchange, I simply say I prefer wizards to vampires, but the truth is much more complicated. Twilight, and the acclaimed author,
Stephanie Meyer, are not exactly what they appear to be.
There are some things I don’t like about the Twilight Saga because I love reading (purple prose, dragging plot, clichéd dialogue). But I’ve found seven very good reasons why every feminist should not just hate Twilight, but run from it like the Ann Coulter of literature.
Reason 1- Bella is adored by everyone, especially her father, for whom she cooks and cleans for while he cleans his gun and drinks a beer.
Bella is hardly a realistic heroine. She’s not flawed, unless you count clumsiness, and everyone adores her, despite her rather obnoxious perfection.
To many people- and by “people”, I mean “men”- Bella is ideal. She’s polite, kind, quiet, cooks, and cleans. She’s like a beautiful 1950s housewife-robot without all those icky character flaws and unnecessary conversations!
Let’s look at these stereotypes, too. Bella cooks, she cleans. Her father is a terrible cook who would rather watch sports while cleaning his gum and drinking a beer than help his daughter with a few chores. Early on in the series, Stephanie Meyer makes it pretty damn clear that Bella belongs in the kitchen.
Reason 2- Edward breaks into Bella’s home and watches her sleep before introducing himself even once.
We should see Edward's behavior the same way. Edward isn’t being romantic, he’s being creepy- really creepy. Glorifying this kind of behavior isn’t just ridiculous, it’s dangerous. We should be keeping girls safe- not teaching them that obsessive behavior is not just acceptable, but desired.
Reason 3- In book two, Bella falls apart when Edward leaves. She begins recovery when she starts spending time with Jacob.
This one is anti-feminism 101, folks. Bella needs a man in her life. She can’t function without one. It’s exactly that simple.
That will be the first message I teach my daughters. How about you?
Reason 4- Edward frequently dictates whom Bella may be friends with and encourages his family to spy on her and prevent her from disobeying his wishes.
Has anyone else ever read those terribly disheartening stories about girls with abusive boyfriends printed in every teen magazine ever created? They like to include lists of signs of potential abusive boyfriends to make sure we prevent these things.
One of the first things on the list? He tries to control every aspect of your life, including with whom you can be friends and with whom you can hang out.
But Edward just wants to protect her, girls say. He cares about her.
Oh, really? Well, let’s move on to Fact 5 before we finish this discussion.
Reason 5- Edward withholds sex in order to get what he wants. He succeeds.
All Edward wants is a wife.
All Bella wants is sex.
Contrary to what Edward believes, there’s nothing wrong with that. Bella is not some delicate flower that can be sullied or dirtied.
While it's definitely debatable, I know a good many of us don't see much merit in purity. Women and men should be respected and loved for their actions, but whether or not they've had sex.
You see, Bella can make her own decisions. From when she has sex, to whom she hangs out with- Bella should have control over her life and her choices.
When she’s with Edward? He has the control.
Reason 6- While Edward encourages Bella to have hopes and dreams, Bella would much rather cook and clean and care for their family, and whatever else vampire housewives do.
And here is the real genius in Stephanie Meyer’s plan.
Most of us know Mrs. Meyer is a conservative Mormon who enjoys promoting abstinence in her spare time. Did you know she also promotes the idea that all women really want is to stay home and cook and clean?
In the Twilight Saga, Edward doesn’t push Bella to stay home with him and care for his every whim. He pushes her to do many things, but not that. No, he encourages her to get an education and have a life.
But Bella, Bella, is the one who wants nothing more than to stay home and care for their (eventual) daughter and her adoring husband.
Let me be perfectly clear here. There is nothing wrong with stay-at-home moms. There is nothing wrong with women who want to have families and to be the one to care for them. But there is something wrong when Bella doesn’t want to work outside the home, when Bella’s mother doesn’t work, when Esme doesn’t work, when literally none of the women in Twilight work outside of the home.
No, there is nothing wrong with wanting to care for your family. There is everything wrong with telling young girls that that is their only option. Meyer has said in interviews that feminism is about choice and that makes Twilight feminist literature. Meyer fails to realize that she has the control over her characters. She could have made Bella desire more in life than love, but she doesn't.
Finally...
Stephanie Meyer claims her book promotes feminism because it all centers on Bella’s choices. When I look at Twilight, I see a list of things I will never teach my children. I see a list of warning signs for unhealthy relationships. I see a detailed description of a severely sexist worldview.
I love love. I think love is wonderful, but Twilight is not love, Twilight is not about healthy, equal relationships. Love is about equality. About partnerships. About trust.
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And yes, I did realize how NOT feminist the entire saga was. And I picked up on the way the whole book is really about needing a man to be happy, and waiting until marriage for sex, and not having an abortion even if it nearly kills you... or takes away your mortality. All valid choices for Bella to make, but as you said, it doesn't seem like she thinks they're choices at all. So yes, all of that did bother me, as it should.
Which is why I was so glad to see this all outlined here. I do believe that Stephanie Meyer has a talent for writing a really great, captivating love story. But I just wish she'd done it in a more healthy way. What if Bella had gotten her way once in a while? What if Esme's career (she does have one actually, she's an architect) had been highlighted as much as Carlisle's (so that you might actually remember it ;) )? What if Rosalie had been just as strong as Emmett, and maybe that actually made them a perfect match? What if Meyer had used her talent to explore what the many relationships in her book would look like if all parties were equal?
Ms. Meyer, if you're out there, could you write me a love story like that?
Thanks for your comments!
For instance: In reason one, you make it seem like Bella is a damsal in distress rather than a heroine simply because she likes to cook and clean. I like to cook and clean and I hardly consider myself a damsal. I do it because I enjoy it. Why does Bella have to be a damsal? Charlie, I'll agree, was character cast by Myers to be a "typical man."
In reason two, I really cannot argue. It is down right creepy...no matter WHO'S doing it.
Reason three is where I really begin to have my problems with this list. Bella made it clear, very clear, that Jacob is not boyfriend type. She spends time with Jacob because he is her BEST friend. He's a boy. So freakin' what?! That's like saying because I'm a girl, if my best friend is a boy I must want him. What a crock of shit. What if my relationship with a boy falls apart and I turn to a girl (who I'm secretly in love with)? Would it have been overlooked because it's a girl I'm spending my time with and girls are fraile and can be lived without?
Reason four and five are rather similar. Edward does seem controling in the beginning of Eclipse where he attempts to keep Bella from Jacob. I actually at that point considered putting down the book and walking away because I was upset that he would be acting like that towards Bella, his supposed true love, and he is becoming controling. However, I pressed on, and I'm glad I did. Later, Jacob and Edward talk and realize that, though they may not like each other, they are both going toward the same similar goal, which is to protect Bella. Edward then backs down and allows Bella to chill with Jacob on a more regular basis. Also, inform me HOW Edwards family spies on Bella. The only time the family, in my opinion, gets even CLOSE to spying on Bella is when they are around her house protecting not just her, but Charlie (remember our type-casted father) from unseen danger. As for the sex issue...Bella wants sex and Edward wants sex as well I'm pretty damn sure. There is nothing that says in the book that he does not. Plus, he's quite the protagionist when it comes to him making out with her and holding her close and the like. After all actions are the reverberations of our deepest wishes. The only reason Edward is throwing down the marriage card is in hopes that Bella, once married, will decide not to be changed to a vampire. And you know what? As a 20 year old college student I will admit that I find that not only pretty damn chivalrious but sweet as well. He cares enough about her soul and the ability to keep her from turning to a monster that he would throw down the marriage card, which would ACTUALLY be less "ever after" than being turned into an eternal living vampire.
Reason six I also agree with to an extent. Bella doesn't want to lead a life outside of the home because it is her choice and there is nothing wrong with being a caring housewife. I think the world could use a few more caring housewives and/or husbands. The thing I do think is wrong is that Bella's mother does nothing but follow Phill around and abandon her daughter. So maybe when discussing this you should turn your attention away from Bella and to Renne and Phill.
Reason seven is where I am in complete disagreement with you and actually honestly flabbergasted (or maybe it's just the title of your reason). I'm sorry you've been hurt, or attacked, or never had "true love' or what have you but to say something is wrong with Edward for truly loving Bella presents me with a large extent of discuss. In fact, lack of love, in my opinion, is what leads some (maybe even most) back to typical "ball and chain" roles. They cook and clean because they feel like that's what is expected of them. They think men will help them make their decisions. They think they are worthless without them. But, honey, that is not love. That is creepy as hell. Edward does not do these things (other than the stalking which I don't think anyone can find attractive). Rather, you look into the book for a double meaning (as most English Lit majors do) and push your brooding, overly-feminist opinons upon others when in reality, this is a love story. Edward falls in love with a clumsy girl who happens to be happy when she is cleaning and cooking. Bella is adored by all not because she is a quiet and unflawed character, but because she is freakin' likeable. I like Bella. She's relatable. Who hasn't cooked? Or done dishes? Or been clumsy? Or been grounded? Or whatever other poor excuse for anti-feminism you have cooked up? Bottom line. It's a book. An idea yes. But an ideal? No.
I don't think I've ever been so offended.
I was, initially, very flattered by your comment, but some of the things you said were not just condescending, but downright offensive.
I was going to respond. I actually have typed a number of responses ranging from polite to seriously bitchy, and I think this one is the most appropriate. I'm not going to respond to your arguments. I will tell you, however, the next time you want answers from someone you should probably not assume they're been hurt, or attacked, or are bitter, are too feminist (not possible), or are too English Lit major-y... You should probably be nice. Because, you know what? I just think you're a bitch now. And I don't give a flying fuck whether or not you agree with me, because you're obviously a jerk.
Except that it's a blog and I will react to insults how I see fit. I assure you, I typed and retyped and deleted and rewrote my response a number of times. I was not offended that she took views different from my own, I was offended by what she inferred about myself and my life. I felt personally attacked and I don't feel like that requires a debate. She thinks I'm a bitter, feminist who hates love. I was angry, I felt the need to respond, and, since then, I've felt the need to move on.
I shan't shut up, thank you. I spent a long time working on this response to Twilight and I feel like it's a very accurate, reasonable response to the books. I'm sorry you disagree.
I can see where you've got your ideas from but all you've done is read the text with a feminist filter on your reading without reading the text for what it is - there's no in depth analysis at all you've just picked random parts from the books to suit your argument which actually don't at all on closer inspection
I wasn't really going for a deep, insightful review. Twilight itself is neither deep nor insightful. I was going for an overview of a few main points, mostly for people who hadn't read the series or seen the films. I still feel I accomplished what I set out to do, as do most of the people who've commented.
Which part of my arguments don't actually suit my argument?
1: The problem in 1 is not that it portrays Bella as a damsel in distress, so much as a damsel in apathetic acceptance. She seems to think of doing some chores around the house as a "thank you for room and board," and that's not problematic. It is, however, a bit problematic when the chores are stereotypical womanly chores while her manly police chief father watches sports and drinks beer. If he did dishes and she chopped firewood, it would feel like she was simply helping out. Instead, it felt like she gravitated toward the gendered role due to it being her proper role, and that was icky. I don't remember her watching cooking shows, reading books, or experimenting with new recipes. I don't remember anything that suggested she cooked out of a love of cooking, and I suspect she didn't love it.
2: Yeah, stalking is creepy.
3: The problem with Jacob isn't only that it was the handsome, suddenly-grown-up male friend that she hung out with. There's also the question of, what happened to those people she befriended at the school? What happened to people she knew before moving to this town? She made Jacob into a rebound-friend. It doesn't have to be sexual to have the connotation that she needs a man to hold her together.
4: This point was a bit exaggerated, sure. As far as I see, the problem isn't for Bella, but in the example provided by Bella being warned family/friends that Edward seems dangerous and her then ignoring them. I'm scared of girls being in absuive, controlling relationships, warned by people who care for them to get out while they can... thinking of Twilight, and convincing themselves that it's not dangerous as long as it's true love. It doesn't matter if Edward means well, the behavior is still disturbing and problematic.
5: I seem to remember points an instance when Edward references to her infatuation with him being equivalent to intoxication, and takes her keys away. Her response was essentially to giggle, agree, and think to herself that she would never disobey him. So, sure, Edward isn't overtly controlling her with sex. He may not even be doing so intentionally! But she is allowing herself to be controlled by him, and that's creepy if nothing else. I think it's dangerous and thing to warn people away from, but that is belief and not necessarily fact.
You pointed to how Edward encourages Bella to stay in school, get an education, choose her own path in life, and not become a monster frozen in time. Her choice was to say no, I don't want to do all that, I want to be with you and the same age as you forever. If he had been 23 when he was turned, would she have felt the same? Would she still have wanted to be turned asap, or would she have been willing to experience a little more of life? Was it that she feared death, or was she simply so vain as to hold her physical appearance as more important than everyone else she had ever known and cared about?
6: Bella is 17. Yes, she grew up quickly thanks to her parents being neglectful of her emotional needs, but she hasn't had much varied experience in life. She's quite accustomed to caring for the home while other people go around living more active lives. I wouldn't mind her choice if I thought she actually had the experience to decide that freely. As it is, her life's calling might lie in being a potter and traveling around the country, and because she chose so early, she may never know this. Immortality means that she may eventually discover it, but readers aren't likely to be immortalized by vampires, and so it does provide a bad example.
7: The main point, being in bold, is that Edward truly loves Bella. As I see it, the problem is again in the example that this provides. All the previous points and problems are somehow brushed aside because it's fiction, it's fantasy, and it's romantic? Stalking is all right, as long as it's done for love. "This is a love story. This is what true love looks like."
Twilight features characters who make dubious choices; Bella wanting to abandon her friends and family for the sake of immortality made it impossible for me to strongly relate to her throughout the series. Stalking your loved one, or abandoning friends and family to spend all your time with your loved one, are held as examples of true love. If the characters only had the desire to do so, I could relate. But Edward actually stalks Bella. Bella begs Edward to kill her because being older than him is now one of the most terrible things she can imagine. I don't relate to this! I'm freaking disturbed by this, and I am disturbed by the idea that millions *do* relate to it.
If I thought that all the people who read this did see it a merely a book, merely an idea, I would be happy. This would be an interesting story with odd characters, and the makings of many conversations about what people are willing to do out of love. Some of the girls who gather at book-signings, line up for movies, and go to see the celebrities cry out "I want to marry you, Edward!" They mean it. These girls are not in love with a person who protected them from attackers, or held them in a close embrace. They're in love with the idea of such a person... they're in love with the *ideal* of love, and this is the example they're currently clinging to. If they're not going to treat it as merely a book, then for their sake---and for the sake of younger girls who have not yet made their mistake---I'm going to treat as more than merely a book too.
A little context: I am 22, a female college graduate who focused on visual arts. I took only one feminist theory class in my time, and while I took a few philosophy courses I never took anything in English lit. I read a lot, and quite a few of the books I read are better than Twilight---I suggest Tamora Pierce's books as being lovely for young adults. I'm in a long-term relationship with a male, and I do most of the cooking and cleaning while he holds the steady job that pays for most of our bills. This is not my ideal, but it's where I am in life right now.
I wish there were more books that were, like Twilight, engaging and interesting to a majority of readers that featured a wider range of people. I wish there were house-wives and house-husbands, people with one job, two jobs or no jobs regardless of gender, based only on their interests and motivations. I know there are small amounts of people who do accurately fit gender roles, but the vast majority do not, and throwing the roles out of our expectations would be wonderful. Unfortunately, I don't trust that it will ever happen.
I think a few people have missed my main point. Meyer frames Twilight as being a love story and that's what I find so terribly disturbing. She creates a world of inequality, sexism, abuse, and gender stereotypes and so many readers accept it as just fine because it's love. A few comments like yours have alerted me that I should have explained myself more clearly at the end. I absolutely believe in love and I have faith in marriage and relationships. I am so disturbed that Meyer has taken ideas like love and abuse and merged them into one incomprehensible disaster. I don't believe Twilight is a love story; I think it's a text book example of an unhealthy relationship.
There is so much more I would have liked to have written about Twilight, but I was looking to make a stream-lined set of ideas for people who haven't read Twilight or seen the movies- especially for people with children or younger siblings who've read the book. I wanted to foster discussions about why these kind of relationships are not desirable. I left a lot of things out and, honestly, never thought too much of it until I started get all sorts of criticism about it.
Really, thank you so much for your response. I really appreciate your comments and I hope I cleared up my viewpoint a little bit.
ps. your arguments are sound xx
I read all four in four days to pass some time at a terribly slow job. I don't have any problem with people reading them, I find it bothersome that so many girls read it and idolize the kind of relationship Bella and Edward have. Read it, but don't aspire to live it.
If I remember correctly, there are multiple times in the books where Charlie feels guilty about her doing the cooking because he isnt very good at it, and I dont think I remember her doing any other chores than cooking or washing the dishes. It also isnt so much that she would rather stay at home and do all the house work, she still goes to school and does her homework, just she makes the dinner because she knows her dad isnt a very good cook (I think he tries to make dinner for her in one of the books as well)
I don't think you raised this point though: Bella is portrayed as quite clumsy and feeble throughout the books, whereas Edward is extremely fast and strong, and its emphasised quite a bit that he could easily kill her in a second if he wanted/was too careless. I think heor her also raises the point somewhere in the books that she practically needs him to survive, because she is so accident prone.
I know I've missed a few points, and this is definitely one that I wish I would've added. Edward says on numerous occasions that Bella would probably just die if Edward weren't around to save her.
http://www.revirgination.net/
http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/2272.html
http://jezebel.com/5015408/when-being-a-born+again-virgin-requires-surgery
Seriously. All of the honor killings because of women not being virgins when they are married? Never heard of them? Read something other than that sparkly vampire crap and maybe you just might learn something.
I too am an English major and I am currently in an education program to become a teacher. My friend loves these books and I read the first one just to see what she was freaking out about. I forced myself to finish it because only then would I feel I had earned the right to express my hatred for it.
When I say I hate it, she says it is just because I'm an english major and I'm "snotty about books." She says I should get over it because it's for young girls to read. There is my problem right there. The thing that bothers me is that Meyer breaks pretty much every grammar and syntax rule that exists for the English language. School-age children, even those in high school, should not be exposed to horrible writing and have it assumed as acceptable. Harry Potter was written well, and there are children as young as 7 reading those books on their own. Also, I really hope Santa brought Meyer a thesaurus for christmas, so that maybe the next time she writes a book she won't use the same "juicy" word 10 times on a page. It would have been more effective if you just used it once, honey. Oh, and the word "unloosened" isn't even a word. And if you want to go around coining your own phrases, at least do it properly. To "unloosen" would be the opposite of loosening something, therefore, to tighten. Don't say "unloosen" when "loosen" is what you are trying to say. What kind of crap editor let all this garbage through the filter?
All rules of the English language set aside, I tried to get past the horrible writing and get excited for the final fight scene. I was sadly let down when it was from Bella's perspective, who was unconscious. Really, Stephanie? I see your plan. This was all a ruse so that you wouldn't have to write a descriptive paragraph about the fight because you knew it would be awful!
I refuse to read any of the other books. I don't like the idea of emo-bella.
Needless to say, I think the casting of Kristen Stewart as Bella was perfect, as my distase for her acting skills mirrors my loathing of Meyer's writing skills.
At least Hermione has a mind of her own and can be considered her own person.
Team Harry Potter!
Thank you for your comment! I really appreciate finding all these kindred souls!
Yet, let me genuinely assist you in your future as a writer/critic.
1) Be less emotional. I understand you may be upset Twilight isn't pro femenism, but nothing truly is. Do not wrap yourself up in emotions about how backwards SMeyer's "writing" has been. Instead, objectively criticize her work with perhaps just one phrase: Her books are mindless.
2) Her books are mindless. There's not much else to talk about Twilight for, move on with your life as a literature scholar. If i spend my time worrying about the small things in life, I will be one miserable person. She has found a way to exploit the tween/teen/young female adult demographic by romanticizing fantasy creatures. I have found more profound things in life to love and only make me realize how insignificant telepathic vampires are.
3) Fuck it, mormons are pretty sad people so if it may help her life to poison young minds and make money at the same time, get back at her by showing young minds what there is to love in life that isn't fantasy. Everyone needs an escape from reality... females more than males need a romantic escape. To step four.
4) "All things with great beauty contain great depth". Rather then waste time, energy, and thought on how terrible Twilight is, use your limitless intellectual abilities to write something with emotional intelligence and a beautiful depth. Fast forward 50 years from now and you may learn that your writings will be in turn much more popular than twilight because shallow, mindless things have a shelf life... measurable in months, and then life moves on. Movies and books that hit you deep never have a shelf life because they are timeless.
In all, I appreciate that you hate Twilight as much as I do, but we don't need to concern ourselves with the reasons. There is no intrinsic opposition between male and female unless you think it so. I am a man and yet I appreciate the same things in life you do, do not seperate us because you think there is a greater force of anti-femenism at work.
I wrote this because I was annoyed and I wanted to write an impassioned appeal of way this series is detrimental to young girls. It would be rather pointless if it wasn't, therefore passionate.
I don't believe Mormons are "pretty sad people." I have a number of very close friends who are Mormons and they're wonderful people. Meyer's Mormon propaganda is disturbing, but I hardly find her an accurate representation of Mormons as a whole.
Peace and Love, brothers and sisters.
I loved what you wrote. I agree with it, and I couldn't have said it better myself.
Thank you, my friend. Thank you!
You know, people think they're being mean, but I just think it's cool that people I don't know hate me!
One of the other things that I think Twilight teaches young girls is spousal abuse. Bella is constantly saying that Edward could kill her at any moment etc. but its okay because he loves her. Stephenie Meyer is practically preaching that a man can hurt you as long as he truly loves you!
I'm glad you read and enjoyed my work. Thanks for the kind comment!
like pokahontas (WHICH ACTUALLY MEANS SPOILED ONE) the idea of a 'perfect' woman has been exploited, and fit-NOT TO FIT THE TUNE OF HAPPINESS- but the perfect republican, beer drinking, deer shooting man who needs someone to clean up the mess he leaves in his wake. five stars... you're on to something
Thank you for your comment!
Well, sort of. You are a brave soul for having read the entire series. Me? I got halfway through book one and couldn't go on because of the feelings of rage it inspired. Also, when someone asks me why I don't like Twilight, it's all I can do not to fly into a blind fury. It completely inceses me for all the reasons you mentioned.
That said, I have to say that this is one of the most well-articulated articles on the Twilight Saga and why it sucks that I have come across. You outlined your points in a clear, concise way, which is sometimes really hard to do when talking about an issue that pisses you off.
So yeah, I applaud you. Thank you for putting into words what I couldn't (at least not as eloquently), and thank you for being an informed, intelligent human being who realizes that there is something not right here, perhaps even disturbingly so.
As for arguments that "Twilight" promotes feminism, again, I think that hardly warrants attention. I have never heard such an argument, and can't believe it needs debunking. In fact, I ran a search for articles arguing that Twilight is pro-feminism, and could find nothing of the sort, only a slate of articles and blogs very similar to this one.
Why are we wasting our time studying such crap when there are matters of consequence that need attention? I urge you to sharpen your analytical acumen pondering issues that have relevance beyond the teenage years.
I'm not studying "crap," thanks. This took, maybe, half an hour and I wrote it some time ago. This is hardly an example of what I spend all my time doing. I don't see Amplify as serious journalism, either, so I'm not really concerned with covering the "hard-hitting issues." It's a blog and I use it as such.
Reason 1:
Bella is adored by everyone, this is true, but then again most children are adored by their parents. By saying that everyone liking someone who is genuinely nice and affectionate you're refusing to see Bella as an individual. Most people aren't despised, most people are widely liked - this is why friendship happens.
Stephanie Meyer has created a character that is rounded and likable, there's no problem with that as such people exist. Also so what if her dad drinks beer and cleans his gun (the majority of people, not just men, drink alcohol) and the man is a serving policeman, if he didn't clean his gun he would be neglecting his duty as a police officer.
Bella cooks and cleans because she has grown up with her mother who did none of these things and so learnt to do them for herself. Her mother, far from being some anti-feminist hair-brained 'free spirit' is actually very emotionally astute and strong willed. She is the one who left Bella's father because she wanted to pursue her own dreams and taught Bella to do the same. Also in the twenty first century cooking and cleaning are gender non-specific, and arguing otherwise does little to advance the 'feminist cause'.
Reason 2:
This isn't some random humdrum love story, Edward is a vegetarian vampire and Bella's blood sings to him and thus his interest in her transcends the ordinary nature of love. He is trying to understand the hold she has over him and is understandably confused about not being able to hear her thoughts. It may seem creepy but in no way does this make Bella or Edward not equal to each other - when he doesn't turn up at school she obsessively thinks about him and watches him in the lunch room: THEIR'S IS NOT AN ORDINARY RELATIONSHIP - and I think you need to understand that.
Also I see why you refer to Valenti, but her ideas are at best outmoded. Feminism has moved on - the only people who still see certain behaviour as gender-specific are those that haven't moved with the times, or are those desperate to prove that something is anti-feminist when there is little evidence to support this view. Stephanie Meyer, nor her readers, nor I, an English Literature student in ENGLAND at on of the best universities in the country see Bella as inferior to Edward. In fact in many ways Bella has more power over Edward (I will discuss this later)
Reason 3:
True enough Bella falls apart without Edward, but you've conveniently forgotten to mention that Edward also falls apart without Bella and upon hearing of her apparent death tries to commit suicide. At no point does Bella try to kill herself, in fact the second book shows her trying to move on with her life as best she can with a broken heart.
As for her relationship with Jacob, your reading of this is once again painfully simplistic - I know it seems textbook, but you're not actually doing as close a reading as you'd like to think - she does not need a man in her life, she has those already (Charlie, Mike Newton, Eric and Tyler) what she needs is a friend that understands her and who will help her move on. If it were the case that Bella simply needs a man in her life then she should, in true chick lit fashion, fallen for Jacob, but at no point does Bella have feelings for Jacob
Reason 4:
True Edward does at times seem reluctant to let her be around Jake and the other La Push kids but that's because (once again you've skimmed the most important parts of the book) they are werewolves, young ones at that, who are notoriously unable to control their tempers (frequently loose their tempers and cause each other serious harm - think what they could do to Bella...a human. She is vulnerable and considering the deadly rivalry between the la push kids and the Cullens it isn't as if they wouldn't have a motive to hurt her. Alice can see the future, she watches out for all the Cullens and pretty much everyone she knows but she can't see the future if the werewolves are involved and so that level of uncertainty for people who are used to knowing everything must be very unsettling.
Edward eventually decides that while he is really worried about Bella for several valid reasons that he loves her enough to not stand in her way and drops her off at the la push boundaries himself - are these the actions of an illogical abusive boyfriend? No. Once again your simplistic reading of the text has blindsided you. But let us continue...
Reason 5:
Edward witholds sex because he is afraid that he will kill her - to be honest, that's a pretty good reason. When he says he wants her to marry him first he does so because he knows she's as reluctant to marry him as he is to put her at risk. In making this deal they are equal and must both compromise with the other and meet each others needs. This is a very healthy attitude for any relationship and ensures that both partners meet the others respective needs - in the end they both get what they want and have an incredibly good marriage which is a partnership of equals. Stephanie hasn't 'thrown us back over 75years!' she is championing what feminism is supposed to be: equality between a man and a woman. If you actually thought about what you read before you make snap judgements you'd probably understand.
Reason 6:
Maybe Bella doesn't want to go to college. What Bella wants is to be made a vampire (who, incidentally, don't cook) and join the Cullen family. At no point in the Twilight saga does Bella have her dreams crushed - in fact she realises them. Rather than being pushed into doing something that a man thinks is best for her she does what she wants. You seem to be operating under the ridiculous assumption that cooking and cleaning = women, learning and job = men - do I really have to point out what's wrong with this? REALLY? The world of work and education is now laid bare for all to participate in, and men are now just as free to be stay-at-home dads as women are to go to work. You're clinging to an incredibly outdated stereotype, which in itself hinders sexual equality. The pinacle of sexual or gender equality is the freedom for either sex to do whatever they like with their lives. Just because Bella wants to do something that you don't, it doesn't make her a downtrodden fool...you are not all women.
Reason 7:
The conclusion to end all ill-thought out conclusions. Bella doesn't forsake education for family, she doesn't want to go to college as a human because that will postpone her becoming a vampire - there is quite literally all the time in the world for her to get an education once she's a vampire - look at Esme, Rosalie and Alice, they're all very well read and well educated (constantly in the educational system and engaging in independent learning outside of this) Bella may very well go to college once she has become a vampire and can control herself well enough around humans. Her reason for not doing so when most others do is because she's reluctant to age any more.
Bella neither desires nor expects Edward to invade her privacy. There are so many times throughout the saga when she says she's glad she has her mental block as her thoughts are private and she wants to keep them that way.
At no point does Bella submit to the will of man (ugh what a cliche) she doesn't go to college, she doesn't have an abortion, she becomes a vampire and she has sex with Edward as a human - at no point has she submitted.
Bella isn't a worthless nothing without a man and she doesn't believe herself to be either. She is heartbroken because the love of her life has left her, which is understandable, but the very fact that she persists in trying to move on with her life after his departure and build her own separate future from him shows that she knows her own worth.
After reading your post I'm actually shocked you're an English Lit major or whatever - yours is such a simplistic and prescriptive reading it's hard to believe. I can see how you've interpreted the text in the way you have but taking vague feminist assumptions ans transposing them on any text without giving any original thought or deeper reading is, to be frank, stupid.
Good day to you madam.
It was August. The heat was out. I didn't have anything to do. I spent 30 minutes writing about why I didn't like Twilight after catching a New Moon trailer on TV.
It's Amplify, not CNN. I'm not a journalist. I'm not even a English-Creative Writing major. I like books, I'm interested in book preservation and I don't feel the need to argue with someone who uses insults as arguments and punctuation incorrectly.
If you choose to read this trash and think it's great fiction that's your decision. Why are you here spamming this board (for months, I might add)?
1. Bella is not a likable person. She's sullen, she complains all the time, she'd rude to her friends and yet everyone loves her. This is NOT GOOD WRITING.
Her cooking and cleaning is not a big deal. But taken together with other things in the list, it represents a pattern that SMeyer has set up for what the "ideal woman" is supposed to look like and that is a woman who stays home, does everything for her man and happily lets him order her around.
2. It doesn't matter whether Edward is an oh-so-special vampire or an alien from Mars. IT IS NOT OKAY TO BREAK INTO A WOMAN'A HOUSE! Ever. This is not up for discussion. It's not okay. Further, that SMeyers frames this is terms of romance is distrubing because it's basically telling young girls that boundaries don't matter; their privacy doesn't matter. It's totally okay for a man to take whatever he wants as long as he claims to love you.
3. I think you read a different book than the rest of us because the second book was all about how 1. Bella became increasingly risk-taking and suicidal after Edward left and 2. how she uses Jacob, a perfectly nice guy (until books 3 and 4) to fill the void. Bella admits this up front. She KNOWS that she's using Jacob. She knows that he has feelings for her but she says she "needs" him anyway. She disregards what's good for him because she's selfish. And yes, she does have feelings for Jacob. She admits that she loves him (just not as much as she loves Edward.)
4. Edward disconnects the battery from her car. He forces her to go to his family's house for a weekend so she won't see Jacob (he even uses the word "kidnap"). He TRIES TO FORCE HER TO GET AN ABORTION in the 4th book. At no time does he respect her wishes or even *ask* her what she wants. At no time does he treat her like an equal who's decisions should be respected.
And Bella is just as bad because, until the forced abortion in the 4th book, she never stands up to him. Because to SMeyer twu luv means doing whatever the man says, regardless of how you feel about it.
5. Edward is a prude who knows nothing about sex. There are plenty of ways he could have had sex with her without hurting her. Example: Mutual masturbation. Oral sex. Bella on top. Any of these ways would have been more "safe" then what they eventually did (and lol forever over the pillow-biting BTW). And NONE of them require a wedding ring.
What Edward did was blackmail Bella into marrying him, even though she didn't want to get married so young. He didn't respect her wishes to have sex or to be turned. Instead, he used her desire to extort a promise of marriage from her. That's not a healthy relationship. That's emotional abuse and blackmail.
6. Except Bella DID want to go to college before she met Edward. She was an honor's student, remember? She had admissions info for a bunch of colleges. It was only after she met Edward that not-college suddenly became an option. Here SMeyer is again showing her fundamentalist Mormon bias--often girls in Mormonism only go to college to get married (it's called getting your MRS degree).
Finally, so much more can be said about these books then are even touched on in the OP. Like about the priviledged lives the vampires live, about how everyone is white and those who aren't are the enemy and smell bad, about how all vampires become white when they turn (yes, this is true; look in the 4th book when Jasper talks about how he was turned) and about how all non-European/American (ie, non-white) vampires are "savages". There is so much sexism and racism in these books! Plus they are so badly written that it's literally LOL funny if it weren't so sad that young girls are actually reading the crap and thinking it's oh-so-romantic and great fiction.
~Allie
P.S. I am a 32 year old mom and I read all the books before I let my daughter read them. And she, at 12, recognized the sexism and female helplessness entrenched in the books.