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Blog - Amplify your voice

Saturday, February 20, 2010 at 10:28:00 PM EST

"In our time, political speech and writing are largely the defense of the indefensible."
-George Orwell, "Politics and the English Language"

Earlier this month John Aravosis at AMERICAblog weighed in on an interesting poll:

CBS just found that if you ask Americans how they feel about "gay men and lesbians" serving in the military, a large majority support it [about 70%]. But if you ask people whether "homosexuals" should be allowed to serve in the military, support drops [to about 60%].

Bottom line: Homosexual is a nasty, clinical-sounding word with nasty connotations for far too many Americans. It's what I've argued for years, and have been routinely beaten up by some in the gay community who claim I'm nuts -- namely, that no one should use this offensive word and we should correct anyone who does. It now appears I'm not so nuts after all.

Does Aravosis have a point? Would more Americans support full or fuller equality for U.S. GLBTQ citizens if activists and advocacy organizations simply banished the word "homosexuality" from their day-to-day vocabulary? I'm not sure.

In any case, there is a much larger issue here, and it has to do with the language of politics and the politics of language. In the very first place, how are such terms appropriated? How do such terms get stolen and semantically corrupted?

A long time ago, the adjective and noun "liberal" was broadly seen as a label that most anyone could admire, or at least respect. The philosopher John Stuart Mill was a foundational free-market capitalist, feminist, and all-around freedom lover. And he was an unabashed liberal.

Nowadays, though, a large segment of America hears or reads "liberal" and thinks of godlessness, getting taxed to death, and other evil things. If you didn't know better, you'd think that a liberal was that guy hanging out with the devil in Dante's innermost circle.

Of course, language is ultimately nothing more than language. It is the plaything of culture and society -- the briefly agnostic Lego set that can be (gradually or instantaneously) turned into something attractive or something hideous. So, to any of you who think that rights activists should be using "gay" and "LGBT" instead of "homosexual," I completely understand your point. We should all be political pragmatists. What if avoiding the term "homosexual" translated into an election win for a pro-marriage equality candidate? Would we criticize this person?

George Orwell was right then and he is right now: "political speech and writing are largely the defense of the indefensible." To this, though, I would add: we have a moral responsibility to tell the truth nested behind the words. In his seminal essay "Politics and the English Language," Orwell writes that "the whole tendency of modern prose [including political prose] is away from concreteness." When some bigot warns about the consequences of the "homosexual lifestyle," it is our responsibility to be concrete in our responses. In truth, these lost souls who you demonize are couples who have long loved each other. They are kids who shouldn't be tricked into believing that they house a festering mortal sin. And they are soldiers who would lay their lives down for their country in a heartbeat.

Whether you call them gay or homosexual, they are who they are: citizens who deserve an equality that is already owed to them under the law. No amount of boogeyman marketing or spin should ever hide this core fact. And no amount of perceived pragmatism on our part should make us afraid to describe unflinchingly why we're fighting and organizing for basic human rights.

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Comments
Wow Nikki, great post. I really love your analysis of the semantics here, it was very well written and researched. this topics reminds me of something I have been really meaning to write about soon which is the medicalization of sexuality and sex from the medicalization of women, gay people and trans people. I am not sure if the problem with the word homosexual is that it sounds like some sort of clinical deviant or if the problem is because it has the word sex in it. Anyway I will be thinking about this more and thanks for getting the wheels turning.
# Posted By  vanessaaishacoleman | 2/21/10 12:27 PM | Report | Reply
I think you made a really interesting analysis. I just wanted to throw in another reason people might not want to use "homosexual". I know increasingly more people (mostly youth) who identify as "queer". Although many people still have negative connotations with the word, it's now being re-appropriated to describe sexual orientations, gender orientations and/or gender expressions that are non-heteronormative.

One of the reasons the term "queer" is valuable is that is does not accept any sort of binary in terms of gender or sexual orientation. It leaves room for identities beyond male/female and homosexual/heterosexual. I do think a lot of the problems with the terms homosexual is that its clinical. And because it's clinical, it is already defined as a very specific thing. Many people don't feel like they neatly fit into this box. Instead "queer" is an identity you can define for yourself. 

Sorry to ramble, great post!
# Posted By robocoko | 2/21/10 02:24 PM | Report | Reply
Thanks for your responses.

@robocoko: Great points. 'Homosexual/heterosexual' does suggest a binary...and arguably language has to be opened up in order to cover the full range of human orentiations and expressions.

@vanessaaishacoleman: I'm glad that the wheels are turning. :)

By the way, I'd be curious to see what college students think of the term. Often we explore sexual orientation and gender identity via what we *DO.* But I'd be really interested to explore the universe of language more: in light of the word "queer" being personally reclaimed by some, are there other words/terms/ways of speaking that are being reclaimed/refashioned along the same lines? Anyway, that's potential fodder for another comment thread or post.
# Posted By AFY_Nikki | 2/21/10 06:45 PM | Report | Reply
There's a lot to think about with this.

I think that if I were gay, I would prefer to say "I'm  lesbian," rather than "I'm homosexual." But now I have to ask myself why that is. Maybe because the term "homosexual" has been used by hateful, ignorant people for so long that it's become stigmatized. Maybe because homosexual is used to describe what someone is, while gay/lesbian/bi/trans is used to describe who someone is.

Maybe I'll be writing a post about this too.
# Posted By Mahayana | 2/22/10 12:22 AM | Report | Reply